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The Essential 0-5 Survey

The research behind The Essential 0-5 Survey, a measurement system that acts as a catalyst for program improvement.

Research on early childhood education has demonstrated that children, families and staff thrive when organizations invest in teams. When we shift the focus out of the individual classroom and onto high-quality organizational conditions, we can help teams become stronger in the areas most critical for child outcomes and drive lasting system change. With that in mind, Start Early collaborated with the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research to create, pilot and test The Essential 0-5 Survey framework and surveys.

The Essential 0-5 Survey measurement system offers educators three powerful resources to understand the strength and quality of their organization and catalyze program improvement: teacher/staff and parent surveys, user-friendly reports and data, and a data-use and improvement toolkit.

Our research team tested and evaluated whether The Essential 0-5 Survey captures reliable and valid information about the organizational quality of early education programs. The results confirmed the reliability of the surveys across school- and center-based settings. Responses also aligned with survey scores on teacher-child interaction quality and attendance outcomes, confirming that the surveys provide valuable information for measuring organizational effectiveness.

Looking ahead to additional applications of The Essential 0-5 Survey, our team has adapted them for use in infant-toddler settings as well. To date, these birth-to-age 2 versions of the surveys have been piloted within Early Head Start-Child Care Partnership programs in Colorado, Florida and the District of Columbia. Our team is in the process of analyzing the pilot survey data for a validation study in 2020, before broader release in the field.

Key Findings

  • Reliability
    • All the measures on the surveys were reliable. Many measures were sensitive enough to detect differences between sites. The surveys did not have strong bias toward either school- or community-based early childhood education (ECE) sites; or English or Spanish speakers (on the parent survey).
  • Validity
    • Most, but not all, Essential scores were significantly related to site-level outcomes including teacher-child interactions and children’s attendance.
    • Neither Ambitious Instruction nor Parent Voice scores were significantly related to either outcome measured. Researchers will continue to refine the survey tool and parent survey.
  • “Practical” Validation
    • Interview and observation evidence confirmed that The Essential 0-5 Survey differentiates between ECE programs. Staff and families in sites with high and low survey responses provided qualitatively different descriptions and experiences of organizational climate and conditions.

Publications & Resources

Note: Research and reports published prior to 2020 refer to The Essential 0-5 Survey as the Early Education Essentials.

Full Report: Organizing Early Education for Improvement: Testing a New Survey Tool

Link

Reliability & Validity Research
Complete technical report detailing the study validating the Early Education Essentials data, including detailed information on the relationship between the essentials and site-level outcomes, as well as a chapter on the qualitative study that offered “practical” validation for the surveys.

Download Full Report: Organizing Early Education for Improvement: Testing a New Survey Tool

Snapshot: Early Education Essentials: Testing New Surveys To Inform Program Improvement

Link

Reliability & Validity Research
A snapshot highlighting key findings from the validation study, which found the surveys to be both reliable and valid.

Download Snapshot: Early Education Essentials: Testing New Surveys To Inform Program Improvement

Early Education Essentials: Validation of Surveys Measuring Early Organizational Conditions

Link

Reliability & Validity Research
This peer-reviewed article presents findings that validate the reliability of the surveys for evaluating organizational conditions in multiple early childhood education settings.

Download Early Education Essentials: Validation of Surveys Measuring Early Organizational Conditions

Essential Organizational Supports for Early Education: The Development of a New Survey Tool To Measure Organizational Conditions

Link

Reliability & Validity Research
This paper chronicles the rigorous survey development process used to develop and test the Early Education Essentials surveys and introduces the field to the need to broaden our understanding of quality and quality improvement.

Download Essential Organizational Supports for Early Education: The Development of a New Survey Tool To Measure Organizational Conditions

Full Report: Early Education Essentials: Illustrations of Strong Organizational Practices of Programs Poised for Improvement

Link

Applications To Practice
Qualitative research report detailing strong organizational environments in several test sites and how they empowered leaders, teachers and families to realize higher-quality practices and better outcomes for young children.

Download Full Report: Early Education Essentials: Illustrations of Strong Organizational Practices of Programs Poised for Improvement

Snapshot: Early Education Essentials: Illustrations of Strong Organizational Practices of Programs Poised for Improvement

Link

Applications To Practice
A snapshot highlighting key findings from the qualitative research report on strong organizational practices.

Download Snapshot: Early Education Essentials: Illustrations of Strong Organizational Practices of Programs Poised for Improvement

A New Approach To Policy: The Case for Strengthening Organizational Conditions To Improve Early Childhood Care and Education Quality

Link

Applications To Policy
This policy brief examines the policy implications of recent research into organizational conditions in early childhood settings and provides a framework for policymakers to support the work of strengthening these conditions.

Download A New Approach To Policy: The Case for Strengthening Organizational Conditions To Improve Early Childhood Care and Education Quality

Research & Evaluation Team & Collaborators

Funders

  • Anonymous Funder
  • Crown Family Philanthropies
  • Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
  • The Joyce Foundation
  • W.K. Kellogg Foundation
  • Pritzker Children’s Initiative
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Our Research

We conduct research and evaluations to elevate the expertise of early childhood professionals and support better learning environments.

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